Scientists first observed Saturn’s auroras in 1979. Decades later, these shimmering ribbons of light still fascinate.
Watch the video to see an edge-on view of Saturn’s northern and southern lights courtesy of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.
Video courtesy of NASA/ESA/University of Leicester/J. Nichols
For one thing they’re magnificently tall, rising hundreds of miles above the planet’s poles. And unlike on Earth where bright displays fizzle after only a few hours, auroras on Saturn can shine for days.
Radiant bands form rings above Saturn’s southern polar region in this false-color image.
False-color image courtesy of NASA/JPL/University of Colorado
Auroras are produced when speeding particles accelerated by the sun’s energy collide with gases in a planet’s atmosphere. The gases fluoresce, emitting flashes of light at different wavelengths.
Saturn’s auroras put on a dazzling display of light.
Credit: NASA/ESA/STScI/A. Schaller
Auroras are colored green in these infrared views of Saturn.
Infrared image courtesy of NASA/JPL/University of Arizona/University of Leicester
Hubble took these images of Saturn’s auroras over a period of five days.
Hubble image courtesy of NASA/ESA/J. Clarke, Boston University/Z. Levay, STScI